Totally Intracorporeal Robot-Assisted Bilateral Ileal Ureter Replacement for the Treatment of Ureteral Strictures using Kangduo Surgical Robot 2000 Plus
ABSTRACT Purpose: Ureteroplasty using buccal or lingual mucosa graft Is feasible for complex proximal ureteral stricture (1, 2).Ileal ureter replacement is considered as the last resort for ureteral reconstruction.Totally intracorporeal robot-assisted ileal ureter replacement can be performed safely and effectively (3).In China, the KangDuo Surgica